Articles
Articles उन्हें कहते हैं जो Noun की Position को बताते हैं। इसलिए sentance में Noun का होना बहुत जरूरी होता है। यदि Sentance में Noun ना हो तो कोई भी Article नहीं लगेगा।
जैसे : He is …….. Honest. और He is …….. Honest boy.
Definite Article – The
Indefinite Article – A and An
Uses of Article: कौन से Article का प्रयोग कब और कहाँ किया जाता जाता हैं
Omit of Article: Article का प्रयोग कहाँ नहीं किया जाता है।
The – यदि Noun a,e,i,o,u से शुरू हो तो The का Pronounciation “दी” होगा नहीं तो “द”
Uses of Article:
Article A –
हमने स्कूल में यही पढ़ा हैं कि जहाँ भी a,e,i,o,u जहाँ पर भी आए वहाँ पर AN लगाना हैं नहीं तो A।
थोड़ी बड़ी Class में गए तो हमने पढ़ा कि जहाँ पर भी शब्द Vowel के Sound से शुरू हो उससे पहले AN लगाना हैं नहीं तो A।
लेकिन हम में से कई लोगों ने इसे गलत Meaning में ले लिया और हमने इसे इस तरह लिया कि जहाँ पर भी a,e,i,o,u का Sound Vowel के आए तो उससे पहले AN लगाना हैं नहीं तो A।
लेकिन ऐसा नहीं हैं हमें Vowel Sound देखनी हैं लेकिन यह जरूरी नहीं कि वो Sound Vowel की ही हो यह जरूरी नहीं हैं, यह Conjuctions की भी हो सकती है।
इसलिए हमें Article A
- Eye – आई – An
- Ear – इयर – An
- Union – यूनियन – A
- Untidy – अनटाईडी – An
- Unity – यूनिटी – A
- Year – यीयर (इसे हम इयर पढ़ते आ रहे हैं, जबकि इसका सही उच्चारण यीयर होता है। इसलिए इसके आगे A Article लगेगा, An नहीं। ) – A
- Heir – एयर (इसे हम हेयर पढ़ते हैं, जबकि इसका सही उच्चारण एयर (उत्तराधिकारी) होता है। इसलिए इसके आगे An Article लगेगा, A नहीं। ) – An
- Euology – यूलोजी (हम में से कई लोग इसे इयोलॉजी पढ़ते हैं, लेकिन इसका सही उच्चारण यूलोजी (प्रसन्नता) होता है।
- Ewe – यो (इसे हम इव पढ़ते हैं, जबकि इसका सही उच्चारण यो – (भेड़ – Sheep) होता है। इसलिए इसके आगे A Article लगेगा, An नहीं। )
Article An –
Definite Article – The
Name of Newspaper – The Navbharat Times
Unique Object – The Sun, The Moon, The Tajmahal, The Burj Khalifa,
Third Degree of Adjective – Superlative Degree –
जिसके अंत में est लगता है, जैसे: – Best,
जिसकी शुरुआत Most से होती है, जैसे Most Honest
Comperitive Degree –
जिसके अंत में er लगता है जैसे Better या More Honest लेकिन उस sentance में than का प्रयोग नहीं किया गया हो।
Babita is the more intelligent girl of the two.
Babita is more intelligent girl than Rohan.
Name of the River
Name of the Sea
Name of the Ocian
इंसानों की जाति के लिए The का प्रयोग होता है लेकिन जानवरों की जाति को बताने के लिए A का प्रयोग किया जाता है। जैसे : The Men/Women A Dog / A Lion
जानवरों के लिए The का प्रयोग तभी किया जाएगा जब Sentence में किसी specifiq जानवर के बारे में कहा जा रहा हो। जैसे: This is the loin which caught by city area. This is the dog which is ill from last one month.
Name of the Mountain – Thae Himalyas (पर्वत की चोटी पर The नहीं लगेगा)
Name of Plains
Name of the Bays – The Bay of Bengal
Name of Holly Books
Collection/ Group – Class
Short form of Countries The U.A.E., The U.S., The U.A.E.
To Point Out Someone
Name of Trains – The Shatabdi Express
English is an easy language.
The Sun shines brightly
French is a language of the people of England.
Rohit is an untidy boy.
I have come without an umbrella.
India is the home of the tiger.
A lion is the king of beasts.
Cylon is an island.
I suppose he has a home.
The India of today differs from the India yesterday. (country के नाम के लिए The प्रयोग किया
He is not the Mr. A.K. Verma whom you know.
An Apple Cart is a historical novel. ( केवल Hollybooks के लिए ही The का प्रयोग किया जाता है, बाकि किसी भी पुस्तक पर नहीं।)
A Boy met a man with an elephant and the boy saw the man feed the elephant. (जब किसी को पहली बार Introduce कर रहे हैं तो A या An का प्रयोग होगा लेकिन जब उनको Point Out करते हैं तब The का प्रयोग किया जाता है। जैसे इस वाक्य में एक लड़का, एक हाथी के साथ एक आदमी से मिला और (उसी) लड़के ने देखा कि (वही) आदमी (उसी) हाथी को खाना खिला रहा है।
A traveler followed a path through a forest and came to a bridge over a river. He crossed the bridge over the river and was glad to leave the path through the forest behind him.
A one-eyed man was standing at the gate.
Mr. Gupta is an M.P.
Mr. Munna Shukla is an M.L.A.
The/A man is an intelligent creature.
Mohan is an honest boy.
He will return after an hour.
An owl is a bird.
Mr. Sinha is an engineer.
Buxer is a historical town.
He is a university student.
He is an M.A.
He reads in Jamuna School. (No article because of School. is a proper noun लेकिन यदि उसकी तरफ Point Out किया गया हो तो The का प्रयोग किया जाएगा। जैसे The Jamuna School is the school in which I studied in my childhood. या Jamuna School is the same school in which I studied in my childhood.
Akshay is an open-minded man.
This is an honorable act.
A dog is an animal.
You can write on the blackboard. (जो वस्तु आपकी आँखों के सामने हो उसके आगे The लगेगा।)
England is an island.
Jyoti is an untidy girl.
The Varanasi where he was born, is a dirty city.
The beauty at the Taj on the full moon was beyond description. (beauty ajective of Taj)
The Times of India is a popular daily. (newspaper)
The life he lives here is hard. (point out)
The pens that are on the table are mine. (point out)
This is the best that he can do. (superlative Degree)
The U.S.S.R is a socialist country.
Ram is the best boy in his class.
The poor are happy. (collective noun)
That is the book that you promised to land. (point out)
The Sun rises in the east.
The Sun set in the west.
The Bible is a holy book.
Mr. Bush is a Europen.
It is an easy task.
Which is the highest mountain in India.
I bought an umbrella yesterday.
The Mahabharata is a religious book.
Mr. Prashant has read the Vedas.
The Himalayas lie in the north of India.
The Ganga falls into the Bay of Bengal.
The Sailors went to the Arabian Sea.
Sriganganagr is situated to the north to Delhi.
Apples are sold by …… dozen. (no Article)
Do not harass the down-trodden.
Kalidas is known as the Shakespeare of India.
Kashmir is the Switzerland of India.
The French have offered to help India. (french People)
Turn to the left.
Do not make a noise. (Phrase)
I shall be back in an hour.
It is a unit of measurement.
He is an honest worker.
He is an intelligent student.
Mr. Sinha is an M.P.
Go up the stairs. (fixed or point)
Switch on the light.
He is now an old man.
Position of Article
Position of Article से तात्पर्य sentence में उस जगह से है जहाँ पर Article आएगा ही आएगा। जैसे जहाँ-जहाँ पर भी Noun आएगा वहाँ पर Article आएगा ही आएगा।
He is a boy.
You are a student.
She is a teacher.
You are a girl.
It is a pen.
This is a camera.
This is a mobile.
(This and It ka Use – यदि हम किसी वस्तु की तरफ इशारा करके बोल रहें है तो This का प्रयोग किया जाएगा। चाहे वह हमारे हाथ में ही क्यों ना हो। और यदि हम उसे हाथ में पकड़ कर उस वस्तु को दिखाते हुए कहते हैं तो It का use किया जाता है।)
Before Noun – (Article + Noun)
Sentence जहाँ-जहाँ पर भी Noun का प्रयोग किया जाता हैं वहाँ पर Article आता है।
It is a holiday. We decided to go out for a picnic in the National Park.
Noun से पहले यदि adjective आ जाये तो Article Adjective से पहले आएगा।
जैसे: –
Ram is an honest boy.
It is a holiday. We decided to go out for a picnic in the nearby National Park.
Everybody voted for him because they believe him to be an honest man.
Thomas George is an honorable man whose activities arouse suspicion.
यदि Noun से पहले Adjective और Adjective से पहले Adveb आ जाये तो Article Adveb से पहले आएगा।
He is a very smart boy. You are a very good singer.
Neha is a very beautiful girl.
I have an extremely beautiful lady.
She is really the very best student. (superlative degree)
Omission of Articles – अर्थात जहाँ पर Article नहीं लगेगा। English Sentence में कौन सी ऐसी जगह हैं, जहाँ पर Article नहीं लगता है।
Post of kind of, job of, title of, Position of, rank of इनके बाद आने वाले Noun पर कभी कोई Article नहीं लगेगा।
The post of a teacher. (wrong) The post of teacher. (Right)
This is the kind of a House. (wrong) This is the kind of House. (Right)
She was given the job of an assistant. (wrong) She was given the job of assistant. (Right)
Appoint, Nominate, elect, select, Conside, Made, Declare, Become, Crown
He was appointed as an engineer. Wrong He was appointed as engineer. right
He was nominated the secretary. Wrong He was nominated secretary. Right
By + Article + Vehicle – किसी भी Vehicle से पहले बी आता है तो Article नहीं लगेगा।
He did not go to the city on boat he went there by the train. wrong He did not go to the city on boat he went there by train. Right
He goes to his office by the bicycle everyday. wrong He goes to his office by bicycle everyday. Right
She left for Jaipur by an Acroplan. wrong She left for Jaipur by Acroplan. Right
Namita has never traveled by a bus. wrong Namita has never traveled by bus.
It being a holiday (1) / We decided to go (2) / out for picnic (3) / in the nearby National Park (4) / No Error (5).
It being a holiday (1) / We decided to go (2) / out for a picnic (3) / in the nearby National Park (4) / No Error (5).
The writer is not necessarily
Idioms
an expression whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words in it
मुहावरा, एक ऐसी अभिव्यक्ति जिसका अपना अर्थ उसके शब्दों के अर्थों के कुलयोग से भिन्न हो
Spot in the Dark – To guess something – तुक्का मारना या अंधेरे में तीर चलाना
Feel a bit under the weather – To feel sick or unhelthy – बीमारी या बीमार होना
To take the bull by the horns. To deal with a difficult situation. – मुसीबतों का डट कर सामना करना ।
Come rain or shine – Under any cirucumtances – हर हालत में साथ
Once bitten, twice shy – An unpleasant experience inducess caution – एक बुरा अनुभव हमें और ज्यादा सतर्क बना देता है – दूध का जला छाछ को भी फूँक-फूँक कर पीता है।
A hot patato – An issue which is disputed, and catching the attention people – लोगों को अपनी तरफ आकर्षित करना
You snooze, you lose – Don’t hesitate to do it – यदि आप रुक गए तो आप हार गए – लगातार काम करों।
I don’t buy you – I don’t believe you – विश्वास ना होना
My two cents (pls. lesten of my two cents) – My opinion – मेरी सलाह
Out of the blue – Unexpected – आश्चर्यजनक
What a small world – What a coinciden
IDIOM – 29-05-2023
What a small world. – What a coincidence. (दुनियाँ कितनी छोटी हैं)
Down the road. – In Future (इसी दिशा में आगे की तरफ)
Raising Eyebrows – To show surprize – आश्चर्य
Cost an arm and a leg. – Something very expensive
The ball is in your court – It’s up to you to make a decision.
A paper tiger – A person or organisation that appears powerful but actually is not.
Lily-livered – Not brave – नाजुक, बहादुर ना होना (you
Eat like a bird – Eat very little. – बहुत कम खाना खाना।
The dog day – The hottest day (बहुत ज्यादा गर्मी)
A Banana Republic – A small or poor country with a weak govt.
Prime the pump – To do something in order make something succeed.
The green-eyed monster. – Feeling of being jealous
You are a green-eyed monster
Call it a day. – Stop doing something
Devil’s Advocate – Very argumentive person – बहुत ज्यादा बहस करने वाला व्यक्ति।
my brother always behave as devil’s advocate.
Don’t count your chickens before the eggs have hatched – Don’t make plans for something that might not happen. बिना कोई काम किये फल की आशा मत करो
A Match made in heaven. – A marriage that is solemnized formally – राम मिलाई जोड़ी / बहुत ही अच्छा विवाहित जीवन
A death blow – An action or Event Which Cause Something to End or Fail. कोई ऐसा काम जो किसी चीज को अंत तक ले जाए
The Jewel In The Crown – The Most Valuable Thing in a Group of Things – सबसे कीमती चीज
A Rotten Apple – One Bad Person in a Group of Good People – एक गंदी मछली पूरे तालाब को गंदा कर देती है/बुरी संगति का बुरा असर होता है।
The Vote with Your Feet – To Show That You do Not Support Something – किसी बात पर सहमति ना होना।
Varble Diarrhoea – To Talk Too Much
एक या कोई का प्रयोग हो तो Aया An का प्रयोग होगा लेकिन जब हम वही, या उसी का प्रयोग करते हैं तब The का प्रयोग किया।
Proverb – लोकोक्तियाँ
A bad man is better than a bad name बद अच्छा, बदनाम बुरा
A bird in hand is worth two in the bush – नौ नकद ना तेरह उधार
A Brunt child dreads the fire – दूध का जला छाछ को भी फूँक-फूँक कर पीता हैं।
A figure among cyphers – अंधों में काना राजा
A guilty conscience needs no accurser – चोर की दाढ़ी में तिनका
A prophet is not honored in his contry – गाँव का जोगी जोगना
नीम हकीम खतरे जान
लाल गुदड़ियों में नहीं छिपते
कुत्ते को
workman quarrels with
whats a day today
It’s Monday today. It’s the day of lord Shiva. I pay my opticians to lord shiva. I apply a vermilion mark on your forehead. I garlic you. I atena in you mix my desires are insatiable please make them setiable i go down I taken I serve my parents I will bring their fare name. I will I respect
I am enjoying my life.
I am playing
Tear टेयर फाड़ना टीयर आँसू (शब्द की spelling same है लेकिन pronounciation के कारण अर्थ बदल जाता है।)
I am going to market.
Idioms – ऐसे शब्दों का समूह जो अपने शब्दों के अनुसार अर्थ नहीं देता कुछ और ही अर्थ देता है।
To Play Ducks and Drakes – मंहगा खेल खेलना – पैसे की बर्बादी करना – To Squander money
To Die a Dog’s Death – Un-heroic Death –
My Hands are full – I am Busy – व्यस्त होना
Burn The Candle at Both Ends – To Waste One’s Energy, Time, and Money uselessly – समय, पैसा और शक्ति बर्बाद करना
By Hook and By Cook – By all Means – किसी भी तरह से
To Burn Midnight Oil – To Work Very Hard TIll Late at Night – बहुत मेहनत करना
Pull The Wool Over Somebody’s Eye – To Deceive – किसी की आँखों के सामने उसका नुकसान करना या किसी को धोखा देना
A Blue Book – A Govt. Report – सरकारी फरमान
To Throw up One’s Nose at a Thing – Disgusting – नाक भौं सिकोड़ना
Man of Iron – A Man of Strong Will Power – मजबूत इरादों या इच्छाशक्ति वाला इंसान (जो अपने इरादों से अपना लक्ष्य प्राप्त कर ले)
At The Eleventh Hour – at the Last Movement – आखरी क्षणों में/एकदम अंत में
A Man of Letters -Scholar – ज्ञानी/विद्वान व्यक्ति
24-05-2023
How is your life? My life is peaceful/calm. My life is the bed of flowers/roses/Lotus/Merrigold. There are no thorns in my life. Don’t you know? My life is fine fantastic
I am teaching. I was teaching you. I was teaching you yesterday.
I taught you yesterday. I was telling you about Idioms.
I am teaching you.
A figure among
I am above board. (ईमानदार)
I am docile. (sharif)
You should consume licker. You are under any mistaken impression. (चाहिए के लिए should का प्रयोग नहीं होता इसका प्रयोग किसी को Advice देने के लिए किया जाता हैं तब should) Ability – Can, Past Ability – Could, Posiblity – May
Do you action
I do not action
you should action
Proverb
Money biggest money – पैसों से पैसा कमाया जाता हैं
Tit for tat – Eye for eye – Quid pro qyo – जैसे को तैसा
Your wish, my command
We are to buy medicine
I got off the my bike
gentleman, may i have this medicine plese.
we dont have. its out of stock
follow your nose sidha chalo
thers is a chemist shop. there is a grossary beside that. that grossar will give you the medicine
i reched at
may i have
he checked it out
he gave me the medicine.
I paid his bill
As I turn back. I show too much crowd there. not at glossary shop
i saw him there
he was jostling in the crowed. I said, whats the matter. I want to have water balls. see we are getting late. we are running short of time. lets go home we came back home i
he was having a long face (munh bana rakha tha)
i handd over his medicine to him. After that, I reached home,. i was setting ideal free. I chew the cut. why not go to Vinay’s house? why not take food. why not speak english why not Jump, why not dans.
why don’t yorn? why not sneez. why not go to school. why not smile. why not break the clock.
I reached I pation the door. he opend the door. I said
